Powers of the Supreme Court in Handling Legal Matters
The Supreme Court, endowed with original jurisdiction, wields the power to adjudicate on matters without the need for intervention by lower judicial authorities. Our diligent experts handle Supreme Court cases with utmost care and precision to ensure that justice is served to the citizens of India.
Responsibilities of the Supreme Court
- Appellate Review
- Appeal Granting Authority
- Case Analysis and Briefing
- Conducting Oral Arguments
- Decision Explanation and Justification
- Opinion Writing and Release
How Y/our Lawyer helps in Matters and Cases Handled Of The Supreme Court ?
Our consultant will discuss the issue over a 24X7 helpline .
Step 1
Our consultant will discuss the issue over a 24X7 helpline .
Step 1
A detailed analysis of your case will be done by an experienced lawyer.
Step 2
You will be able to track your case with a personal account
Step 3
How Y/our Lawyer helps in Matters and Cases Handled Of The Supreme Court ?
Our consultant will discuss the issue over a 24X7 helpline .
Step 1
Our consultant will discuss the issue over a 24X7 helpline .
Step 1
A detailed analysis of your case will be done by an experienced lawyer.
Step 2
You will be able to track your case with a personal account
Step 3
Overview
The Supreme Court, vested with comprehensive authority, is entrusted with the responsibility of adjudicating a diverse array of cases. Its jurisdiction encompasses three key categories: original, appellate, and advisory. Under its original jurisdiction, the Supreme Court possesses the power to enforce fundamental rights, settle federal disputes, and exercise jurisdiction over cases transferred to it.
As a custodian of fundamental rights, the Supreme Court plays a pivotal role in protecting the rights of citizens. It holds exclusive authority in resolving federal disputes, which encompass conflicts between the Union and State governments or between different states. Additionally, the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court enables it to hear appeals—constitutional, civil, and criminal—against judgments delivered by High Courts.
Meaning
The Supreme Court, often referred to as the apex court of India, holds the position of the highest appellate court and serves as the final recourse for justice-seeking citizens who are dissatisfied with the judgments rendered by the High Court.
Categories of Petitions Handled by the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court handles a range of petitions, each falling into distinct categories, including:
Arbitration Petition: The Supreme Court exercises authority over arbitration petitions as per section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
Civil Matter Appeals: Various cases qualify as civil appeals, such as appeals by certificate under Articles 132 and 133 of the Constitution, appeals upon the grant of special leave to appeal under Article 136 of the Constitution, and more, as per the relevant provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Contempt Petition (Civil): Contempt petitions (civil) are dealt with under the Rules to Regulate Proceedings for Contempt of the Supreme Court 1975, in accordance with the Contempt of Courts Act 1971, and relevant provisions of the Constitution.
Contempt Petition (Criminal): Similar to civil contempt petitions, contempt petitions (criminal) are addressed under the Contempt of Courts Act 1971.
Criminal Appeal: Criminal appeals encompass cases registered under Article 132(1) and 134(1)(c) of the Constitution, in conjunction with the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
Writ Petition: Article 32 of the Constitution empowers individuals to approach the Supreme Court through writ petitions when their rights are infringed. The five types of writ petitions include habeas corpus, quo-warranto, prohibition, certiorari, and mandamus.
Additionally, the Supreme Court also handles other petitions such as review petitions, curative petitions, transfer petitions, election petitions, and original suits, among others, as permitted by the relevant constitutional provisions and laws.
The Extent of Supreme Court's Powers and Jurisdiction
The Supreme Court possesses a wide range of powers and jurisdiction, which can be categorized as follows:
- Original Jurisdiction: Under its original jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has the authority to handle disputes between the Central government and state governments, as well as disputes among different state governments. It can issue writs, orders, and directions under Article 131 of the Constitution. Additionally, it has the power to enforce Fundamental Rights under Article 32 of the Constitution. Furthermore, Article 139A grants the Supreme Court the discretion to take up cases pending in High Courts or transfer cases between High Courts for the sake of justice.
- Appellate Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court exercises its appellate jurisdiction to hear and decide civil, criminal, and constitutional matters in accordance with Articles 132, 133, and 134 of the Constitution. It can grant special leave to appeal under Article 136, except in cases involving military courts.
- Advisory Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court possesses advisory jurisdiction to provide advice to the President of India on questions of law and matters of public importance. The President can seek the Court’s opinion on matters related to Article 131 of the Constitution.
- Review Jurisdiction: Under Article 137 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court has the power to review laws passed by the legislature.
- Functions of the Supreme Court: The Supreme Court performs various functions, including serving as the final appellate court, resolving disputes involving central and state governments, issuing orders and judgments applicable to all courts in India, initiating suo moto actions, and more.
- Significance of the Supreme Court in India: As the highest court of appeal and the apex court of India, the Supreme Court plays a crucial role in ensuring justice. It serves as the last resort for individuals seeking redress for the violation of their rights or dissatisfaction with High Court judgments. Article 32 grants citizens the right to seek remedies through writs from the Supreme Court for the protection of fundamental rights. Moreover, the Supreme Court exercises judicial review power, as per Article 13, allowing it to strike down legislation or executive actions inconsistent with the Constitution of India.
In Summary
In summary, the Supreme Court stands as the highest judicial authority in India. With its extensive jurisdiction, the Court holds significant powers and performs crucial functions in the best interest of the public. It serves as the guardian of individual fundamental rights, utilizing its visionary approach to interpret constitutional provisions. Additionally, it ensures socio-economic justice for the citizens of India.